Influential American Writers Who Believed and Wrote about...

In history we had many different authors who set standards for many other authors today. We covered many different so far in the semester some of these authors have similar views and some with totally different views. We covered Jean De Crevecover, Thomas Paine, Ben Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and Phillis Wheatley. These authors are Revolutionary War Era author who’s trying to answer what is an American. In history many authors try to answer this question. You get many difference answers for this question. Jean De Crevecover is French American author. Crevecover was born January 31,1735 and died November 12, 1813. Jean de Crevecover served French and Indian War. He moved to New York State and became a farmer. He†¦show more content†¦Ben Franklin and Thomas Jefferson were both American presidents. Thomas Jefferson was an American Founding Father. He was born April 13 1743 and died July 4, 1826. Thomas Jefferson was anti slavery. Jefferson was famous for writing the De claration Of Independent. Ben Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Ben Franklin was born January 17, 1706 and died April 17, 1790. Ben Franklin is known for this work â€Å"Poor Richard†. Ben Franklin wasn’t just an author he was also a scientist. He was also known for the kite and key experiment. Jean De Crevecover wrote â€Å"What is An American† A letter from an American farmer. Letters from an American Farmer is letters Describing Certain Situations, Manners, and Customs not Generally Known. The twelve letters cover topics from the emergence of an American identity to the slave trade. Crevecover wrote Letters during a period of seven years prior to the American Revolutionary War while farming land near Orange County New York. It is told from the viewpoint of a English man, and each letter concerns a different aspect of life or location in the British colonies of America. Crevecover was against slavery he believes everyone such be f ree. Thomas Paine published â€Å"Common Senses† on 1776 spoke about independence for the American colonies from Britain. Common Sense played a remarkable role in transforming a colonial into the American Revolution. Common Sense inspiredShow MoreRelatedWhat Made Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson Part of the Romantic Movement?745 Words   |  3 Pages1828 to about 1865. The main feature of the American Romantic period was the celebration and praise of individualism. This time is also considered to be the first period of genuine American creativity. Emotion, instead of reason, became the largest source of inspiration and creativity during this period. All of this was a reaction to all of the constraints that were forced on people during the era of Realism. At this time in history, America was in a great period of expansion, the writers of theRead MoreThe Similarities Of Transcendentalism And American Romanticism1386 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneration. Two of the most prevalent literary eras were Transcendentalism and American Romanticism . Both of these movements occurred in the mid 1800’s. Although they occurred during the time period they do have their differences. Contrasts can be seen in their authors’ purpose and in their beliefs, but Transcendentalism and American Romanticism do hold many easily comparable similarities. Transcendentalism and American Romanticism authors wanted to discover themselves and lead their readers to theRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1027 Words   |  5 PagesThe Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Book Report The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave was written by Douglass himself, giving a detailed description of the slaveholders cruelty. Douglass was born in Tuckahoe, Maryland, and he makes known that he does not know his specific birthdate, â€Å"... no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it.† (47), but it was approximately around 1818. Once being enslaved, and then escapingRead MoreNatural Justice : The Crux Of Transcendentalism And Abolitionism1651 Words   |  7 Pagessupporters identified as transcendentalists, or writers and philosophers who believed that by looking to nature, a divine creation, society could solve its problems. In effect, they believed that because African-Americans were also God’s creatures, they too had agency. Three iconic writers associated with the movement made up for their financial failures as writers to become influential volunteers and activists that educated the Ame rican public about the repugnant nature of slavery, effectively rallyingRead MoreEssay about Influential Poets of the Beat Generation1460 Words   |  6 Pageswritings which were widely criticized as well as loved by many readers. Two of the most influential Beat Poets of that Generation of writers were Allen Ginsberg and Lawrence Ferlinghetti. The Beat Generation poetry was the first poets to write about non-conventional subjects as well as using different forms of expression in their works. This generation of poets greatly influenced poets such as Anne Sexton, who wrote about personal experiences as well. The Beat Generation’s style of poetry have influencedRead MoreThomas Paine : Towards An Independent Nation1718 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Paine is most known for his influence in the freedom loving American colonies. With his excellent use of rhetoric and his charisma, he quickly began to gain followers. In his writings, such as Common Sense, The Rights of Man, and The Age of Reason, he used these skills to call the Americans to action. Thomas Paine influenced American society and literature with his argumentative pamphlets and influential writings which inspired Americans to take action against Britain. Thomas Paine sRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance And American History1217 Words   |  5 Pagesentertainment around the world. The black community used art such as music, literature, and paintings to express social freedom. Artist such as Jacob Lawrence, Langston Hughes, and Duke Ellington used their art as a form of therapy and communication to share the life of an African American in White America. This phenomenon created culture pride within the community. Their art is significant to American history because it mirrored and gave a voice to the struggles within the Black community because they expressedRead MoreCompare and Contrast Harriet Beecher Stowe and Frederick Douglass740 Words   |  3 PagesChristian views, and new ideas about human rights are what prompted this anti-slavery movement. Abolitionist literature began to appear around 1820. Abolitionist literature included newspapers, sermons, speeches and memoirs of slaves. Harriet Beecher Stowe and Frederick Douglass were tw o abolitionist writers. They were similar in some ways and different in others (â€Å"Abolition†). Harriet Beecher Stowe was born in Connecticut in 1811 as the daughter of Reverend Lyman Beecher who was active in the anti-slaveryRead MoreKate Chopins Writing Career and Influence on Society Essay1091 Words   |  5 PagesKate Chopin was a influential author that introduced powerful female characters to the american literacy world. She was most known for her brilliant book The Awakening. However at that time it received many negative reviews, causing the downfall of Kate’s writing career. Now the book is such a influential story that it is being taught in classrooms throughout the world. This essay will discuss Kate Chopin’s writing career and the impact her writing has on society. Kate Chopin was an author bestRead MoreHarriet Tubman And Frederick Douglass1749 Words   |  7 Pageshelping draw attention to the grave inequalities between the races in the United States. Through Harriet Tubman’s growth from a slave to a â€Å"criminal† who helped free over 300 hundred slaves in her lifetime, and Frederick Douglass’s amazing literary works which were inspired by his life, such as, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American slave, which truly showed the people the realities of being a slave and exposed some of the atrocities that had been commonplace in the fields of the

Essay on Prevention Of Hiv Transmittance To Babies

Prevention of HIV Transmittance to Babies Last year, it was cause for celebration. The cause of celebration was for the results that several clinical trials of zidovudine cut the risk for mother to child transmission of human immune deficiency virus (HIV) by two thirds. Although, this year, it is the basis for new federal recommendations that all pregnant women should receive HIV testing and counseling. But, these findings have been cause of protests by several activist groups. Activists fear that conservative legislators and policy makers will use the clinical data to justify mandatory testing and treatment for pregnant women. During the latter part of February, the United States Public Health Services published guidelines for HIV†¦show more content†¦The center for Disease control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. reports that as of December 31, 1994, there were 58,448 women with AIDS in the United States. Nearly one fourth of the total were reported in 1994 alone. AIDS is now the fourth leading cause of death in US women ages 25 to 44 and in 15 major United States cities. In 1993, the CDC estimated that 7,000 HIV infected women gave birth in this country, in other words, about one in every 625 women who gave birth that year was HIV positive. The rate of mother to child transmission rate ranged from 15% to 30%, which is estimated that there were as many as 2,000 HIV infected infants born in the United States in 1993. Much of the controversy centers on AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) protocol 076. In the 2 year study, 239 of the 477 HIV infected women enrolled received AZT during pregnancy and delivery. Their infants received the drug for six weeks. At 18 months, 8.3% of the infants in the treatment group vs. 25.5 % of the controls were infected. quot;Evidence based on every analysis that has been done of the outcomes to date shows that this is a prevention breakthrough,quot; said Wanda Jones, DrPH, acting associate director of CDCs office of Womens Health. Activists believe that the data is incomplete and should not be used as theShow MoreRelatedHiv Theory And Behavior Paper2195 Words   |  9 PagesHIV Theory and Behavior Paper HIV also Known as Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a virus that leads to the disease Aids by disturbing the helper T cell of the immune system.There are two types of HIV-1 which is carried througout the world and HIV-2 which is dominant in mjaority of West Africa.HIV transmission is when the HIV virus is spread from person to person.The most common way HIV is spread through the United States is by sex intercourse and sharing drug injection equipment such as needles and

Heroic Leaders as White-Collar Criminals

Questions: 1. Five forms of white collar crimes committed through the use of information technology? 2. Analysis on techniques used to commit crimes has changed with the advancing of information technology? 3. Example of each form of white collar crime? Answers: Introduction According to Arnulf Gottschalk (2012), White collar crime is a non-violent crime, involves the crime that is to be committed through deceit as well as motivated by the financial gain. The types of white collar crimes are internet fraud, tax evasion, money laundering as well as embezzlement. The most common crime that falls under white collar crimes is insurance fraud as well as tax evasion (Dobovek Slak, 2015). Many scams as well as frauds fall into the white collar crime. This crime is committed by the people in the business world to gain access to large amount of fund. 1. Five forms of white collar crimes committed through the use of information technology Computer and Internet fraud: The computer hackers steal the information that is contained on the computer hard disks which includes bank related details, details of credit card, proprietary information. The victim uses the technological tools to access a secure internet location (Krismann, 2014). The criminal can intercept the private information of the victim such as the id, password, and information of credit card. This is referred to as identity theft. Computer hacking: It occurs when an unknown gains some illegal access to protect their computer by exploiting their vulnerabilities of the system. The hackers use the experts of the software to break the security codes to access the information stored in the computer (Gold, 2012). Web Application Security expertise tracks the hacking incident that are reported in medium and this result into the vulnerabilities in the web application security (Bhat Abulaish, 2014). Phishing: It is a virtual trap that is set by the offender to use the official e-mails to attract the victim; take them to a fake websites to take the personal information of the victim. The criminal requires the internal information of an organization by hacking the computer network of that organization (Heinonen, Spink Wilson, 2014). They send e-mails to the targeted victims to click on an e-mail to provide their password, user id as well as access codes etc. Copyright infringement: It is the activity that includes both physical harm and violence. The criminal uses the unauthorized use of the copyrighted materials. The use of internet is increasing for infringement activities that make the criminal sanction better prevention, thus the internet copyright infringement becomes a white collar crime. It causes many security risks to an organization that includes the infiltration of malware as well as viruses that threaten the security of the system and slow down the IT networks (Eivazi, 2012). Money laundering: It is the associated with the crimes that provide financial gain to the criminal (Zabyelina, 2015). The criminal is using electronic technology to execute the crime of money laundering (Stack, 2015). The use of new technology provides more avenues to the criminal to launder fund. Therefore, the criminals are being benefited from the technology (Behrens, 2015). 2. Analysis on techniques used to commit crimes has changed with the advancing of information technology A wide range of new technology has been developed that is used as a crime prevention tools. These innovation techniques are appearance of threat assessment protocols, new software programs is developed to prevent the identity theft, a new assessment tools is developed to identify the individuals those are likely offender within the specified frame of time (Furnell Moore, 2014). A program referred to as GIS mapping is used to examine the location of the offender (Wright, 2012). The other area in which the information technology is used to prevent the crime is the use of newly developed software as well as creation of new devices to monitor the transaction over the internet on web bases social networking sites (Perri, 2011). It has changed the way of investigating the financial crime, internet related crime (Braithwaite, 2010). Data encryption is the procedure that is used to prevent the cyber crime; it is used in cryptography to convert the plaintext into cipher text. Mainly, it is used to prevent the criminal to read the message of any recipient. In this procedure, each individual has a pair of keys, i.e. public as well as private key (Jo, Lee Choi, 2015). Public key of each individual is published but the private key is kept back secret from others. The messages are being encrypted using the public key and it is decrypted using private key. Digital signature is the technique that is used to validate both the authenticity as well as integrity of the software as well as message or any digital document (Cui Jiang, 2012). It solves the problem of tampering in digital communications (Zhu Yang, 2015). It also provides the assurance of confirmation to identity as well as the importance of an electronic document (Savu, 2012). Therefore, digital signature makes complicated for the signer to deny have signed so mething as it is unique to both the document as well as signer. It is also used to provide safe transaction over the internet. In many countries, digital signature has the legal significance of signed documents (M E K C, 2015). 3. Example of each form of white collar crime Online fraud: Western union is used for doing online fraud; most of the scams encouraged the clients to use western union for transferring of funds (Sajid Bashir, 2011). As western union does not offer escrow services, thus the clients cannot get any return for non-receipt of goods as well as services (Gottschalk, 2011). It is not an appropriate way to transfer the funds for any business purposes. Online hacking: The state of Montanas department of health exposed that an information breach affected their business. It is being seen that the personal information of current as well as former residents, the families of the dead have been accessed in the attack. (Michael, 2012). It is not clear if the hackers are using the information or selling on black market (Lakoff, 2012). The hackers information gained some access to personal information like records of medical, records of insurance, address and certificates of date of birth (Gottschalk Glas, 2013). Phishing: In the year 2003, the users received emails from eBay claim that the account of the users was about to hanging the information of the credit card that the genuine eBay already had (Gupta Pieprzyk, 2011). It is easy to make website that is look like the organizations site; the scam on the people being tricked by thinking them that it was being contacted by eBay and they were updating their account information in the eBays sites (Li, Zhao Jiao, 2011). Copyright infringement: Pharmaceutical companies make fake claims about drugs as well as factories are unlawfully dump toxic wastes. Hooker Chemical Company dumped toxic waste into canal in Nigeria falls and sold the land without disclose the dumping (Larsson, 2013). The land was sold to private housing developer and the residents faces major health problems such as birth defects etc (Miller, 2012). Money laundering: A French bank fled guilty for falsifying business record after it was discovered that the institution violated US sanctions against Cuba, Sudan and Iran (Mugarura, 2015). As a result, the bank was to pay the amount of $8.9 billion which is the largest fine for violating those sanctions (Markovska Adams, 2015). Conclusion Internet is a new access to white collar crimes. It has a bigger effect on the economy. It is a non-violent act that is committed by business person as well as public official. Most of the white collar crimes involved significant use or misuse of a computer. Social as well as technological changes give rise to white collar crime. The hackers access information that is contained on the computer hard disks which includes bank related details, details of credit card etc. Phishing is a virtual trap that is set by the cyber criminals to use the official e-mails to attract the victim and take them to a fake websites and then by tricking the victim and take their personal information. Data encryption is used to prevent the criminal to read the message of any recipient. Therefore, digital signature makes complicated for the signer to deny have signed something as it is unique to both the document as well as signer. References List Arnulf, J., Gottschalk, P. (2012). Heroic Leaders as White-Collar Criminals: An Empirical Study. Journal Of Investigative Psychology And Offender Profiling, 10(1), 96-113. Behrens, T. (2015). Lift-off for Mexico? Crime and finance in money laundering governance structures. J Of Money Laundering Control, 18(1), 17-33. Bhat, S., Abulaish, M. (2014). Using communities against deception in online social networks. Computer Fraud Security, 2014(2), 8-16. Braithwaite, J. (2010). Diagnostics of white-collar crime prevention. Criminology Public Policy, 9(3), 621-626. Cui, X., Jiang, L. (2012). Design and Realization of Digital Signature System. AMR, 562-564, 872-875. Dobovek, B., Slak, B. (2015). Old horizons of organised-white collar crime. Journal Of Financial Crime, 22(3), 305-317. Eivazi, K. (2012). Is termination of internet users accounts by an ISP a proportionate response to copyright infringement?. Computer Law Security Review, 28(4), 458-467. Furnell, S., Moore, L. (2014). Security literacy: the missing link in today's online society?. Computer Fraud Security, 2014(5), 12-18. Gold, S. (2012). Hacking on the hoof. Engineering Technology, 7(3), 80-83. Gottschalk, P. (2011). White-Collar Crime and Police Crime: Rotten Apples or Rotten Barrels?. Critical Criminology, 20(2), 169-182. Gottschalk, P., Glas, L. (2013). Gender in White-Collar Crime: An Empirical Study of Pink-Collar Criminals. International Letters Of Social And Humanistic Sciences, 4, 22-34. Gupta, G., Pieprzyk, J. (2011). Socio-technological phishing prevention. Information Security Technical Report, 16(2), 67-73. Heinonen, J., Spink, J., Wilson, J. (2014). When crime events defy classification: The case of product counterfeiting as white-collar crime. Security Journal. Jo, S., Lee, S., Choi, D. (2015). Data Preprocessor for Order Preserving Encryption. AMM, 752-753, 1356-1359. Krismann, C. (2014). Sources: Encyclopedia of White-Collar and Corporate Crime. Reference User Services Quarterly, 53(3), 278-278. Lakoff, A. (2012). Ian Hacking. Public Culture, 24(1 66), 217-232. Larsson, D. (2013). The Reaction Towards White Collar Crime: When White Collar Crime Matters. TOCRIJ, 6(1), 1-9. Li, Y., Zhao, L., Jiao, R. (2011). Phishing web image segmentation based on improving spectral clustering. J. Electron.(China), 28(1), 101-107. M E, R., K C, R. (2015). Application of Classical Encryption Techniques for Securing Data- A Threaded Approach. IJCI, 4(2), 125-132. Markovska, A., Adams, N. (2015). Political corruption and money laundering: lessons from Nigeria. J Of Money Laundering Control, 18(2), 169-181. Michael, K. (2012). Hacking: The Next Generation. Computers Security, 31(6), 799. Miller, A. (2012). White coats and white-collar crime. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 185(1), E19-E20. Mugarura, N. (2015). The jeopardy of the bank in enforcement of normative anti-money laundering and countering financing of terrorism regimes. J Of Money Laundering Control, 18(3), 352-370. Perri, F. (2011). White-Collar Criminals: The Kinder, Gentler Offender?. Journal Of Investigative Psychology And Offender Profiling, 8(3), 217-241. Sajid Bashir,. (2011). Antecedents of white collar crime in organizations: A literature review. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, 5(35). Savu, L. (2012). Combining Public Key Encryption with Schnorr Digital Signature. JSEA, 05(02), 102-108. Stack, G. (2015). Baltic shells: on the mechanics of trade-based money-laundering in the former Soviet space. J Of Money Laundering Control, 18(1), 81-98. Wright, R. (2012). Prosecution white collar crime whats going on?. Ac, 1998(12). Zabyelina, Y. (2015). Reverse money laundering in Russia: clean cash for dirty ends. J Of Money Laundering Control, 18(2), 202-219. Zhu, S., Yang, X. (2015). Protecting data in cloud environment with attribute-based encryption. International Journal Of Grid And Utility Computing, 6(2), 91.

Odyssey and Siren free essay sample

The elusive and manipulative Sirens of Homers Odyssey are the focus of Margaret Atwoods poem Siren Song, though the latter is told instead from the Sirens point of view. Through this new point of view, one is able to compare the portrayals of Sirens based on Odysseus account as well as a Sirens herself. Additionally, the feigned blase tone of Atwoods poem adds a comical element that humanizes a being viewed only as a monster in the Odyssey. In Homers Odyssey, Sirens are portrayed as conniving, ruthless creatures whose bloodlust leads them to prey upon each vessel that passes. They use their song to lure men in, crooning compliments at them along the likes of: famous Odysseus—Archeas pride and glory! (Homer 14). Odysseus men are forced to restrain him so that he does not fall victim to the Sirens, and Odysseus even puts beeswax in his crew mens ears so that their are not distracted. We will write a custom essay sample on Odyssey and Siren or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Sirens are seen as a great danger, one that could easily bring destruction on even the paramount and bravest men. When exposed to their ravishing voices, Odysseus feels that the heart inside [him] throbbed to listen longer (Homer 19-20). He prepares himself and his crew for this encounter with the Sirens, making absolutely sure that they will not reap devastation upon his voyage. In Homers example, Sirens are a danger that Odysseus, in this case a representative of mankind, is able to outwit and overpower. Contrastingly, in Margaret Atwoods poem, men are made out to be fools in the eyes of the Sirens. Homers Sirens claim that a man who hears [their song] to his hearts content sails on, a wiser man (Homer 18) while the speaking Siren in Atwoods poem is very blunt in disclosing that the men who listen to their song do not return, for anyone who has heard it / is dead (Atwood 8-9). Atwoods Siren seems to mock men and their misplaced sense of entitlement, describing how simply hearing the Sirens song causes men to leap overboard in squadrons / even though they see the beached skull (Atwood 5-6). Later, the Siren croons directly to a man with an engorged hero complex: This song / is a cry for help: Help me! / Only you, only you can, / you are unique (Atwood 21-24). The sarcasm evident in blandly describing the song as being a cry for help shows how the men would blindly risk their lives if given the opportunity to save the Sirens, and thus earning the title of being a hero. While both Homers Odyssey and Atwoods Siren Song share a specific topic, the point of view from which each is told is crucial to the overall meanings. Homers epic poem focuses on the bravery of man and of Odysseus outwitting the creatures, while Atwoods poem instead focuses on the countless other men whose folly was playing straight into the Sirens ploy. Atwoods poem, being told from the Sirens perspective, makes mankind out to be foolish and vainglorious. This unusual point of view gives the creature a sense of humanity that was completely lacking from Homers original tale.